UNIT 6

RELATIVE SENTENCES

1) Alfred Hitchcock made the classic film Psycho. He was born in 1899
2) My neighbour is still in hospital suffering from burns. His house was damaged by fire.
3) Our leading lady can’t rehearse because she is ill. This role was created for her.
4) The old house has been sold. It is said to be haunted
5) Last summer I met a man. He invited us to stay with him in South Africa
6) We invited our neighbours to our party. It turned out to be very enjoyable
7) Walt Disney died old. We associated cartoons as Mickey Mouse with him
8) The dog is called Tato. My cousin got it a month ago
9) Tell me about the girl. Her letter was published in the newspaper
10) Our television set is always making funny noises. It cost us a lot of money.
11) Mr. Green is going to retire. His students like him very much.
12) A history of the town will be published soon. People know nothing about it.
13) Picasso is known all over the world now. His paintings were not understood at first.
14) The final exams happened to be very easy. I feared them too much.
15) I'm going to visit Brazil. I don't know anything at all about it.
16) The storm damaged the lorry. Its driver is a friend of mine.
17) We couldn't climb that mountain. Its summit is always covered with snow.
18) Juan speaks English very well. His mother is Swedish.
19) Their story sounds incredible. It is true.
20) My uncle Tom will be arriving tomorrow. You've heard so much about   him.
21) Sardines are very nourishing. They are cheap.
22) I met Arthur Jones. His book on sports sells very well.
23) John did most of the work. He is very clever.
24) Valery came home yesterday. It was a pleasant surprise.
25) My friends have gone on holiday. Some of them have finished at the
       University
26) The country has now 300 power stations. All of them are part of
       national network.
27) The competitors were ready for the race. Most of them were quite
       nervous
28) He found a lot of postcards in the drawer. Many of them are from
       Paris.
29) He kept on talking about many things. None of them interested me
30) This is the box. I had put my books in it
31) That man is Sarah’s boss. She had lunch with him yesterday
32) The knife belonged to my grandfather. You are cutting the meat with it
33) The company has gone bankrupt. He works for it.
34) We didn’t recognize the people. We were looking at them.
35) I can’t remember the person. I took the money from him.
36) Those books were very expensive. We were looking at them.

UNIT 5

REPORTED  SPEECH

1.- CHANGE INTO REPORTED SPEECH
1) The spokesman said: “I can’t understand why billiards has been prohibited”
   
2) “We have had too many prohibitions” Gihan said
   
3) “I did not make such a mistake” the young lady said
   
4) “We’ll go and get some food” she said
   
5) “I get up at six o’clock every day” Winston Churchill said
   
6) “This probably won’t happen” he said
     
7) “If the situation goes on like this, we will lose the consumers confidence for ever”
     He’s said
   
8) “I watched a documentary about dolphins on TV yesterday” she said
   
9) “We are here today to reach consensus” he said
   
10) “We will meet our new instructor tomorrow” they said
     
11) “Please, don’t say anything to him” she said
     
12) “Don’t talk to me like that” his mother said
     
13) “Don’t smoke if you want to save money” she said
     
14) “Buy me the paper if you’re going out” he said
     
15) “Bring your homework tomorrow” the teacher said
     
16) “Don’t bother me when I’m studying” he said to his sister
     
17) “Clean your shoes, now” his father said
     
18) “Don’t forget to do your work” the boss said
     
19) “Stop and don’t do stupid things today” she said
     
20) “Mind on your business, Patrick” she said
     
21) “How often do you play rugby?” he said
     
22) “Do you feel this pain in your stomach before meals?” the doctor said
     
23) “Where did you find these trainers, Hellen?” Michael said
     
24) “Why do I do this everyday?” Michael said
     
25) “What time did the film start?” she said
     
26) “Why do you want to become a bullfighter?” her parents said
     
27) “Does he often come home late from school?” she said
     
28) “How long have you known the accused?” the judge said
     
29) “Did Max fly to London last month?” he said
     
30) “Who knows the answer?” she said
     

TRANSFORM INTO REPORTED SPEECH
1. -"Did you bring all your friends here?", I asked her
     
2. -"When will we start the performance?", we asked her
     
3. -"Why are you coming so late today?", he asked me
     
4. -"Write to me as soon as possible", he told them
     
5. -"Don't smoke in this room", they told us
     
6. -"He's just left", she always says
     
7. -"Wait for us outside", they said to her
     
8. -"Don't call me at this late hour", I said to him
     
9. -"These exercises are too difficult for me", he’s always said
     
10. -"Where does that girl live?", he asked me
     
11. -"How old are you?", the headmaster asked us
     
12. -"What time is it?", he wanted to know
     
13. -"Do you like studying English?", the teacher asked the pupils
     
14. -"Don't be so rude", he told me
       
15. -"We must send them the result next week", they told me
     
16. -"Shouldn't you inform the police now?", I asked her
       
17. -"It can’t be so expensive!”, she exclaimed
       

CHOOSE THE SUITABLE VERB
1) “Why don’t we go to the cinema?” he said             He ..... to the cinema
a) suggested going                     b) thanked going    
c) promised to go                      d) warned against going
2) “Watch out! The bull looks dangerous” they said
They ...... the dangerous bull
a) denied going to                         b) warned us against
c) accused us of coming to            d) promised not to come
3) “Daddy, I’m going out with John” she said
Sue ...... with John
a) denied going out                       b) confessed that she was going out
c) apologized for going out            d) regretted going out
4) “What a pity I didn’t see the ceremony!” he said
He ...... not seeing the ceremony
a) regretted          b) accused          c) denied          d) advised
5) “You are right. It was a mistake to get up so early” Chris said
Chris ...... up was a mistake
a) admitted getting                         b) begged getting
c) denied to get                              d) advised getting
6) “Thank you very much indeed” he said               He ...... Susan
a) refused          b) thanked          c) promised          d) explained
7) “Robert, welcome to our city!” the Lord Major said
The Lord Major ...... Robert
a) admitted          b) explained         c) thanked          d) greeted
8) “Look, he is the thief!” the greengrocer said
The greengrocer ...... him of being a thief
a) advised         b) greeted         c) accused          d) regretted
9) “I will help you, John, for sure” the teacher said
The teacher ...... to help Tom
a) denied          b) promised          c) regretted          d) suggested
10) “Stay with us until tomorrow. OK?” the uncle said
       The uncle ...... on our staying with them for the night
      a) admitted          b) explained          c) begged          d) insisted
11) “How about having a swim?” they said
       They ...... having a swim
       a) warned         b) refused          c) suggested          d)accused
12) “Mummy, buy me that toy, please, please” the kid said
       The kid ...... her mother to buy that toy
        a) advised          b) suggested          c) begged          d) confessed
13) “It’s a pity. We didn’t meet Matt Bomer” they said
       They ...... not meeting Matt Bomer
       a) regretted          b) warned          c) promised          d) accused
14) “Look out! Timber” the foreman said
       The foreman ...... the other workers against the falling tree
       a) promised          b) insisted          c) suggested          d) warned
15) “You’d better start learning for the exam, Roger” the Biology teacher said
       The Biology teacher ...... Roger to start learning for the exam
       a) promised          b) advised          c) suggested          d) denied

REWRITE THE SENTENCES IN REPORTED SPEECH USING THE REPORTING VERBS BELOW.
                   Admit, warned, complained, promised, apologised, suggested

1. “I took the coins from your wallet last night”, said my daughter.
   
2. “I’ll pay you back tomorrow. Be sure”, my friend said to me.
   
3. “Don’t pay attention to these silly adverts. They’re useless”, my mum said.
   
4. “Oh no! Look! The children have made a mess here!” ,John said.
   
5. “Shall we start to save money for our next trip?” ,my father told my mother.
   
6. “I’m late again! I’m so sorry”, Bettty told her boss.
   

REWRITE THE SENTENCES IN REPORTED SPEECH USING THE REPORTING VERBS BELOW.
                        Persuaded, accused, accepted, offered, begged, advised

1. “Ok. I’ll take this present from my former girlfriend”, Bob said
   
2. Ann: “Oh, please, please, come to my birthday party”
 Bob: “I have to study for an exam”
 Ann: “But you have all the weekend to study…”
 Bob: “OK, I’ll go”
     
3. “You should stay at home today. You are not well yet”, my mother said.
     
4. “This job is very important for me. Please talk to your father about me. Please
do it”, I told my friend.
     
5. “Would you like to visit the city centre today?”, I asked the group .
   
6. “I’m sure this is the boy who broke my project” the student told his teacher.

UNIT 4 _MODAL VERBS______ SOLUTIONS

MODAL VERBS EXERCISES – 2ND  BACH

1)    There is plenty of tomatoes in the fridge. You _________needn’t________________ buy any.

2)    It’s a hospital. You _______shouldn’t__________________ smoke.

3)    He had been working for more than 11 hours. He _______must__________________ be tired after such hard work. He _____may____________________ prefer to get some rest.

4)    I ________could_________________ speak Arabic fluently when I was a child and we lived in Morocco. But after we moved back to Canada, I had very little exposure to the language and forgot almost everything I knew as a child. Now, I _________can________________ just say a few things in the language.

5)    The teacher said we ___________can______________ read this book for our own pleasure as it is optional. But we ________can_________________ read it if we don’t want to.

6)    __________Can_______________ you stand on your head for more than a minute? No, I _______can’t__________________

7)    If you want to speak English fluently, you _______need__________________ to work hard

8)    Take an umbrella. It ________might_________________ rain later

9)    You ______shouldn’t___________________ leave small objects lying around. Such objects _______may__________________ be swallowed by children.

10)People ______mustn’t___________________ walk on the grass

11)Drivers _________must________________ stop when the traffic lights are red

12)________May_________________ I ask a question? Yes, of course

13)You _______needn’t__________________ take your umbrella. It’s not raining

14)__________Can_______________ you speak Italian? No, I _______can’t__________________

15)You don’t look well. You ______should___________________ see a doctor

MODAL PERFECTS

1)    Gloria has won every game she’s played today. She _____must have practiced____________________ (practice) a lot 

2)    I don’t have anything to wear today. I _____should have done____________________ (do) the laundry.

3)    Jack lost his wallet on the way to work. He _____must have lost____________________ (lose) it on the bus.

4)    You did very well on the exam. You ____must have studied_____________________ (study) a lot

5)    The Smiths ______could have built___________________ (build) their house anywhere. Why did he chose here? 

6)    It’s hot in here today. I ____shouldn’t have worn_____________________ (wear) a heavy sweater today.

7)    You ___should have fed______________________ (feed) your dog. He has been hungry all day.

8)    Lucy shouldn’t have stood on the broken chair. She _____could have fallen____________________ (fall)

9)    I _____should have bought____________________ (buy) more milk. I am almost out.

10)I didn’t do very well on the test. I _____should have spent____________________ (spend) more time studying.

11)No one is answering the phone. They _____might have gone____________________ (go) out

12)She ____can’t have forgotten ______________________ (not forget) to send you an invitation. I gave her your address 

13)Laura hasn’t arrived yet. She ____may/could/might have missed______________________ (miss) the bus

14)You ______needn’t have gone____________________ (not go) to the supermarket. I had already done the shopping

15)They were very tired, so they _____can’t have gone_____________________ (go) to bed late

MODAL VERBS AND MODAL PERFECTS

1)    Whose book is this? I am not sure. It _________might be________________ (be) Anna’s.

2)    I ____could have helped_____________________ (help) you last weekend if you had asked

3)    He ___should have talked______________________ (talk) to the doctor about his stomach pains 

4)    You ______can leave___________________ (leave) work at 3.30 today.

5)    Though he was ill and weak, he _______could get__________________ (get) out of the burning building.

6)    The lights are out. They  _____might have gone____________________ (go) to sleep

7)    You ____should have come_____________________ (come) to the pub on Saturday. We had a great time

8)    She ____might have changed_____________________ (change) her mind. I’m not sure

9)    The windows look clean. You ______don’t have to / needn’t wash___________________ (not wash) them

10)You ____mustn’t disturb_____________________ (not disturb) him during his work.

11)He’s really shy. You  ___should have told______________________ (tell) him you liked him

12)Whose car is this? It ________must be _________________ (be) Anton’s. I think I saw him driving a red car like this one 

13)I don’t believe it. It _____can’t be____________________ (be) true

14)She _____might have said___________________ (say) yes to a date. You never know

15)Mary _____could have eaten___________________ (eaten) the whole pizza for herself, she was so hungry!

16)You ____could run____________________ (run) faster if you weren’t so lazy

17)You ______can’t leave__________________ (leave) the class before the bell rings

18)You _____should behave___________________ (behave) well in front of the guests. Stop being silly 

19)Perhaps the children will be home now, they ____might have arrived____________________ (arrive) while we were at the shops

20)My students _____would have finished___________________ (finish) their exercises by now

REWRITE NEXT SENTENCES

1)    I’m sure John locked the office before leaving. He always does

John must have locked the office

2)    If I were you, I would tell him the truth

You should tell him the truth

3)    It isn’t necessary for her to phone me back

She needn’t phone me back

4)    Ann finished her project on her own although it wasn’t necessary to do it

Ann needn’t have finished the project on her own

5)    It was a mistake to sell the house, I wish I hadn’t

I shouldn’t have finished the house

6)    Perhaps we’ll go swimming tomorrow

We may/might go swimming tomorrow

7)    I think Mary is probably at home because the windows are open

Mary must be at home because the windows are open

8)    Perhaps John knew about the trip, but I’m not sure

John might have known about the trip

9)    I’m sure he didn’t lock the door. He never does

He can’t have locked the door

10)Perhaps she was at work when the earthquake struck

She may/might/could have been at work when the earthquake struck

11)Perhaps we’ll rent our house next summer

       We may/might rent our house next summer

12)It’s absolutely necessary that we finish the article today

       We must/have to finish the article today

13)It wasn’t necessary for him to behave like that

       He needn’t have behaved like that

14)You cannot smoke in the underground, it’s forbidden

       You mustn’t smoke in the underground

15)It’s quite possible that they went away last week

       They may/could have gone away last week

16)I’m sure Ann didn’t send that letter

       Ann can’t have sent that letter

17)It was a mistake not to accept his offer. I wish I hadn’t

       I should have accepted his offer

18)It is essential that we talk before the meeting starts

       We must talk before the meeting starts

19)I don’t think Ann robbed the money. It’s impossible

       Ann can’t have robbed the money

20)It isn’t necessary to for us to book a table, I know one of the waiters

       We needn’t book a table, I know one of the waiters

UNIT 4 MODAL VERBS

MODAL VERBS EXERCISES – 2ND  BACH

1) There is plenty of tomatoes in the fridge. You _________________________ buy any.
2) It’s a hospital. You _________________________ smoke.
3) He had been working for more than 11 hours. He _________________________ be tired after such hard work. He _________________________ prefer to get some rest.
4) I _________________________ speak Arabic fluently when I was a child and we lived in Morocco. But after we moved back to Canada, I had very little exposure to the language and forgot almost everything I knew as a child. Now, I _________________________ just say a few things in the language.
5) The teacher said we _________________________ read this book for our own pleasure as it is optional. But we _________________________ read it if we don’t want to.
6) _________________________ you stand on your head for more than a minute? No, I
     _________________________
7) If you want to speak English fluently, you _________________________ to work hard
8) Take an umbrella. It _________________________ rain later
9) You _________________________ leave small objects lying around. Such objects _________________________ be swallowed by children.
10) People _________________________ walk on the grass
11) Drivers _________________________ stop when the traffic lights are red
12) _________________________ I ask a question? Yes, of course
13) You _________________________ take your umbrella. It’s not raining
14) _________________________ you speak Italian? No, I _________________________
15) You don’t look well. You _________________________ see a doctor

MODAL PERFECTS

1) Gloria has won every game she’s played today. She _________________________ (practice) a lot
2) I don’t have anything to wear today. I _________________________ (do) the laundry.
3) Jack lost his wallet on the way to work. He _________________________ (lose) it on the bus.
4) You did very well on the exam. You _________________________ (study) a lot
5) The Smiths _________________________ (build) their house anywhere. Why did he chose here?
6) It’s hot in here today. I _________________________ (wear) a heavy sweater today.
7) You _________________________ (feed) your dog. He has been hungry all day.
8) Lucy shouldn’t have stood on the broken chair. She _________________________ (fall)
9) I _________________________ (buy) more milk. I am almost out.
10) I didn’t do very well on the test. I _________________________ (spend) more time studying.
11) No one is answering the phone. They _________________________ (go) out
12) She __________________________ (not forget) to send you an invitation. I gave her your address
13) Laura hasn’t arrived yet. She __________________________ (miss) the bus
14) You __________________________ (not go) to the supermarket. I had already done the shopping
15) They were very tired, so they __________________________ (go) to bed late




MODAL VERBS AND MODAL PERFECTS

1) Whose book is this? I am not sure. It _________________________ (be) Anna’s.
2) I _________________________ (help) you last weekend if you had asked
3) He _________________________ (talk) to the doctor about his stomach pains
4) You _________________________ (leave) work at 3.30 today.
5) Though he was ill and weak, he _________________________ (get) out of the burning building.
6) The lights are out. They  _________________________ (go) to sleep
7) You _________________________ (come) to the pub on Saturday. We had a great time
8) She _________________________ (change) her mind. I’m not sure
9) The windows look clean. You _________________________ (not wash) them
10) You _________________________ (not disturb) him during his work.
11) He’s really shy. You  _________________________ (tell) him you liked him
12) Whose car is this? It ________ _________________ (be) Anton’s. I think I saw him driving a red car like this one
13) I don’t believe it. It _________________________ (be) true
14) She ________________________ (say) yes to a date. You never know
15) Mary ________________________ (eaten) the whole pizza for herself, she was so hungry!
16) You ________________________ (run) faster if you weren’t so lazy
17) You ________________________ (leave) the class before the bell rings
18) You ________________________ (behave) well in front of the guests. Stop being silly
19) Perhaps the children will be home now, they ________________________ (arrive) while we were at the shops
20) My students ________________________ (finish) their exercises by now


REWRITE NEXT SENTENCES

1) I’m sure John locked the office before leaving. He always does

2) If I were you, I would tell him the truth

3) It isn’t necessary for her to phone me back

4) Ann finished her project on her own although it wasn’t necessary to do it

5) It was a mistake to sell the house, I wish I hadn’t

6) Perhaps we’ll go swimming tomorrow

7) I think Mary is probably at home because the windows are open

8) Perhaps John knew about the trip, but I’m not sure

9) I’m sure he didn’t lock the door. He never does

10) Perhaps she was at work when the earthquake struck

11) Perhaps we’ll rent our house next summer
     
12) It’s absolutely necessary that we finish the article today
     
13) It wasn’t necessary for him to behave like that
     
14) You cannot smoke in the underground, it’s forbidden
     
15) It’s quite possible that they went away last week
     
16) I’m sure Ann didn’t send that letter
     
17) It was a mistake not to accept his offer. I wish I hadn’t
     
18) It is essential that we talk before the meeting starts
     
19) I don’t think Ann robbed the money. It’s impossible
     
20) It isn’t necessary to for us to book a table, I know one of the waiters
     

Unit 3 THE PASSIVE______KEY

UNIT 3 – EXERCISES

1.- COMPLETE WITH PASSIVE OR ACTIVE VERBS
     1) A new shopping centre _______is being built_________________________________
         (build) at this moment
     2) The Olympic Games for the year 1992 _________were organised
         _______________________________ (organise) in the city of Barcelona
     3) Someone _____________will tell___________________________ (tell) Julia this
         terrible secret if you don’t.
     4) John __________didn’t show______________________________ (not show) us his
         book when we met him
     5) These windows _________are being cleaned_______________________________
         (clean) this morning
     6) Letters _________are delivered_______________________________ (deliver) by the
         postman at 8 every day
     7) This bag ________was found________________________________ (find) in the bus
         yesterday
     8) _______Has your motorbike been repaired_________________________________
         (your motorbike, repair) yet?
     9) The message ________will be sent________________________________ (send)
          tomorrow
   10)  These offices ______are being cleaned__________________________________
          (clean) now  
   11) This report ________wouldn’t have been finished
         ________________________________ (not finish) if you hadn’t helped me
   12) Why _______is TV turned on_________________________________ (TV, turn on)?
   13) This building _____hasn’t been reconstructed
         ___________________________________ (not reconstruct) since 1998
   14) The engine ______hadn’t just been tested__________________________________
         (just test) when the manager saw it.
   15) The police __________has just announced______________________________ (just
          announce) that the Portnoy’s bank ___________was robbed
         _____________________________ (rob) yesterday
   16) How often _______are the Olympic games held
         _________________________________ (the Olympic games, hold) ?
   17) How ________is your name spelt________________________________ (your name,
         spell)?
   18) The dentist said: “This tooth ____________must be pulled
         ________________________________ (must pull) out right away
   19) My house _______was robbed_____________________________________ (rob)
         yesterday but the police _________caught___________________________________
         (catch) the thief yesterday and most the stolen things _____________were found
        _______________________________ (find)
   20) He didn’t go to the party because he ____________hadn’t been invited
         ________________________________ (not invite)
   21) Your plants ___________should be watered_________________________________
         (should water) twice a week
   22) The book ________had already been completed
         ____________________________________ (already complete) before the author
         _________________died___________________________ (die)
   23) This jar of jam ___________can be kept_________________________________ (can
          keep) at room temperature if it is not opened. Once you open, it
          ____________must be refrigerated________________________________ (must
          refrigerate)
   24) We _______________took_____________________________ (take) a bus to the game
          yesterday because our car ______________was being fixing
         ______________________________ (fix)
   25) I _____________bought_______________________________ (buy) a new sofa
        yesterday but it _____________isn’t going to be delivered
       _______________________________ (not deliver) until next week
   26) The report ___________will have been finished
         _________________________________ (finish) by the end of the week
   27) The question __________is going to be discussed
         __________________________________ (discuss) in our next meeting
   28) You don’t have to bring any towels for your trip. The towels
          ______________are supplied______________________________ (supply) by the
         Hotel
   29) Poor Johnny! He _______has never told_____________________________________
         (never tell) the truth about his feelings
   30) Don’t sit on that bench! It _______has just been painted
         _____________________________________ (just paint)

2.- CHANGE INTO PASSIVE
     1) Few people have climbed this mountain before
 This mountain has been climbed by few people before
     2) They performed his opera for the first time last Saturday.
          His opera was performed for the first time last Saturday
     3) Young people will organize the exhibition
         The exhibition will be organized by young people
     4) My friends are telling me the latest news.
         I am being told the latest news by my friends
        The latest news are being told to me by my friends
     5) They answered the old lady very rudely
         The old lady was answered very rudely
     6) The doctor is going to order me a new diet to lose weight.
           I am going to be ordered a new diet to lose weight by the doctor
          A new diet is going to be ordered to me to lose weight by the doctor
     7) We must pay our debts before the end of the month.
          Our debts must be paid before the end of the month
     8) They ought to pay him more for the work he does.
          He ought to be paid more for the work he does
     9) The teachers will be giving the students reports in June.
          The students will be being given reports by the teachers in June
          Reports will be being given to the students by the teachers in June
   10) They don't serve alcoholic drinks before 6 o'clock.
          Alcoholic drinks aren’t served before 6 o’clock
   11) He disappeared and no one has seen him again.
          He disappeared and hasn’t been seen again
   12) Did she phone you last night?
         Were you phoned last night?
   13) Is she killing her dogs?
Are her dogs being killed?
   14) Her friend has been recommending her a new doctor.
         She has been being recommended a new doctor by her friend
        A new doctor has been being recommended to her by her friend
   15) They offered us a higher salary at the office.
         We were offered a higher salary at the office
        A higher salary was offered to us at the office
   16) Has anyone ever called you an idiot before?
         Have you ever been called an idiot before?
        Has an idiot ever been called to you before?
   17) No one has polished the floor yet.
         The floor hasn’t been polished yet
   18) You don’t have to pay this bill until next week
         This bill doesn’t have to be paid until next week
   19) Did they give you the money?
         Were you given the money?
         Was the money given to you?
   20) They should inform his parents as soon as possible.
          His parents should be informed as soon as possible
   21) You can’t have seen the accident.
          The accident can’t have been seen
   22) Who did your homework?
          Who was your homework done by?
   23) When will anyone send you the copies which they have promised you?
         When will you be sent the copies which you have been promised?
         When will the copies which you have been promised be sent to you?
   24) No one has ever taught me how a computer works.
          I haven’t ever been taught how a computer works
   25) They had finished preparations by the time the guests arrived
          Preparations had been finished by the time the guests arrived
   26) You should have checked your exercise before leaving
          Your exercise should have been checked before leaving
   27) Has anyone ever asked you to set up a business?
          Have you ever been asked to set up a business?
   28) They didn’t pay the workers the wages promised.
          The worker weren’t paid the wages promised
   29) Who is going to clean the bathroom?
          Who is the bathroom going to be cleaned by?
   30) Who will Susan be singing the song?
           Who will the song be being sung by Susan?

3.- PUT NEXT SENTENCES INTO ACTIVE

1. Copies of this book will be signed by the author.
The author will sign copies of this book
2. The old market was built by an important company in 1912.
An important company built the old market in 1912
3. Nothing has been done since he left.
Nobody has done anything since he left  / They haven’t done anything since he left
4. All these computers were sold at a very low price.
They sold all these computers at a very low price
5. Identity cards must be shown when you enter the museum.
You must show identity cards when you enter the museum
6. The pupils are shown a film on the history of America.
They show the pupils a film on the history of America
7. All kind of food is being served in school at lunchtime.
They are serving all kind of food in school at lunchtime
8. The books are being returned to the library.
He is returning the books to the library
9. A lot of Christmas trees have been sold in December
They have sold a lot of Christmas in December
10. Who was that file returned to the library by?
Who returned that file to the library?
11. The instructions have been changed.
They have change the instructions
12. She will have to be taught.
They will have to teach her
13. This car was manufactured in Japan by Toyota.
Toyota manufactured this car in Japan
14. Why aren't the exercises being finished on time?
Why aren’t they finishing the exercises on time?
15. Last year 2,000 new units had been produced by the time we introduced the new design.
Last year they had produced 2000 new units by the time we …
16. Casual clothes must not be worn.
You must not wear casual clothes
17. $400,000 in profit has been reported this year.
They have reported $400,000 in profit this year
18. The test will be given at five o'clock this afternoon.
We will give the test at five o’clock this afternoon
19. Students are required to wear uniforms at all times.
They require students to wear uniforms at all times
20. This rumour must have been started by our competitors.
Our competitors must have started this rumour
21. All work will have been completed by five o'clock this evening.
We will have completed all work by five o’clock this evening
22. We were told to wait here.
They told us to wait here
23. Lunch was being served when we arrived.
He was serving lunch when we arrived
24. Lectures are recorded and posted on the Internet.
They record and post lectures on the Internet
25. Portuguese has always been spoken in this village.
They have always spoken Portuguese in this village
26. We are taught grammar by Ms Sullivan
Ms Sullivan teach us grammar
27. Who were you taught French by?
Who taught you French?
28. The injured had been taken to the hospital by the firemen
The firemen had taken the injured to the hospital
29. Will you be given a ticket by the manager?
Will a manager give you a ticket?
30. Is the house going to be demolished?
Are they going to demolish the house?

4.- SUBORDINATE PASSIVE
     1) People believe that English is the most widely spoken
         It’s believed that ……
        English is believed to be the most widely spoken
     2) Police have reported that it was Peter who caused the accident.
         It has been reported that ……
         Peter has been reported to have caused the accident
     3) A journalist reports that they are leaving Las Vegas tomorrow night.
          It is reported that they …..
          They are reported to be leaving …..
     4)  The lecturer thought that Columbus hadn’t discovered America.
          It was thought that …..
         Columbus was thought not to have discovered America
     5) Their parents thought that the teenagers were dancing at the disco
          It was thought that the teenagers …..
          The teenagers were thought to be dancing at the disco
     6) Everybody thinks that she sings beautifully
  It’s thought that she ….
  She is thought to sing beautifully
     7) The children reported that their friends weren’t swimming when they
         disappeared.
         It was reported that ….
         Their friends were reported not to be swimming when they ….
     8) People believed that they had killed the animals during the night.
          It was believed that …
         They were believed to have killed the animals …..
     9) My friends think that my parents are the best parents in the world.
         It’s thought that …..
        My parents are thought to be the best …..
   10) They believe that the horse was a present.
         It’s believed that ….
        The horse is believed to be a present
   11) People know that drugs are very dangerous.
         It’s known that …..
         Drugs are known to be very dangerous
   12) They knew that Mr. Brown was stealing iron from the factory.
         It was known that ….
         Mr Brown was known to be stealing iron from the factory
   13) Ancient people thought that the stars fell on them.
         It was thought that …..
        The stars were thought to have fallen on them
   14) People consider that he put the books on the shelf
          It’s considered that …..
         He’s considered to have put the books on the shelf
   15) Everybody says that he settled the business.
         It’s said that ….
        He’s said that he had settled the business
   16) The reporters believed that the meeting didn’t finish soon.
         It’s believed that ….
        The meeting is believed not to finish soon
   17) They think the sportsmen are arriving today.
          It’s thought the sportsmen …
         The sportsmen are thought to be arriving today
   18) Citizens presume that the government was responsible for the accident.
          It’s presumed that the ….
          The government is presume to have been responsible for the accident
   19) The newspapers report that the most outstanding athletes represent their
          country.
          It’s reported that the most outstanding ….
         The most outstanding athletes are reported to represent their country
   20) The shareholders thought that the group hadn’t rejected the offer.
          It was thought that the group hadn’t rejected the offer
          The group was thought not to have rejected the offer
   21) They say that the meeting is being held here
         It’s said that the meeting is being held here
         The meeting is said to be being held here
   22) The hooligans expected that their team won
          It was expected that their team won
          Their team was expected to win
   23) In ancient Rome people believed that dolphins carried souls to heaven
         In ancient Rome it was believed that ….
         In ancient Rome dolphins were believed to carry souls to heaven
   24) Everyone thought that the painting hadn’t been destroyed in the fire
         It was thought that the painting hadn’t been destroyed in the fire
         The painting was thought not to have been destroyed in the fire
   25) They think that the two men are repairing high-tension cable
          It’s thought that the two men …..
         The two men are thought to be repairing high-tension cable
   26) People believe that a professional thief stole the painting
         It’s believed that a professional thief …..
        A professional thief is believed to have stolen the painting
   27) In ancient Greek people supposed that dolphins were men who had abandoned
         life on land
         In ancient Greek it was supposed that dolphins …..
        In ancient Greek dolphins were supposed to be men who had abandoned
        life on land
   28) They say that Chinese invented gunpowder
          It’s said that Chinese …..
          Chinese are said to have invented gunpowder
   29) People say that Mr. Bond isn’t having business difficulties
          It’s said that Mr. Bond ….
          Mr. Bond is said not be having business difficulties
   30) They believe that this treasure dates from the 19th century
          It’s believed that this treasure ….
          This treasure is believed to date from the 19th century

5.- FINISH THE SENTENCES WITH 'HAVE SOMETHING DONE' IN THE CORRECT FORM.
     1)  Why does he _________________________________________have all his shoes
           made ? (all his shoes/ make)
     2) I can't read Greek so I _________________________________________am having
         the documents translated (the documents/ translate) now
     3) The house was damp so last winter we
          _________________________________________ had central heating installed
         (central heating/ install)
     4) The hall was dark so last year we
          _________________________________________had another window put in
         (another window/ put in)
     5) He went to a garage to _________________________________________have the
        puncture mended (the puncture/ mend)
     6) If you hate cleaning fish, why don't you
         _________________________________________have it cleaned at the fishmonger's?
         (it/ clean)
     7) He didn't like the colour of the curtains so he
          _________________________________________had them changed (them/ change)
     8) Your roof is leaking, you should _________________________________________have
        it repaired (it/ repair)
     9) That tooth is giving you a lot of trouble. You should
         _________________________________________have it taken out. (it/ take out)
   10) We ______had the roof repaired___________________________________ (the roof
         /repair) last year. It cost us a packet
   11) Anne ______has her hair done___________________________________ (her hair /
         do) every Friday morning
   12) I ________have the brakes checked_________________________________ (the
         brakes / check) three times a year
   13) The government _________had the whole town evacuated
         ________________________________ (the whole town / evacuate) yesterday
   14) I ________had my hard drive changed_________________________________ (my
        hard drive / change) for a bigger one last week.
   15) When did you last ______had the air conditioner serviced
         ___________________________________ (the air conditioner / service)?
   16) Don’t you think Liv Tyler’s beautiful? You should
         ______should have your eyes tested___________________________________
          (your eyes / test)
   17) After the plague of fleas, the boss __________had the office disinfected
        _______________________________ (the office / disinfect)
   18) Your cat’s coughing. You need to ________have him treated
         _________________________________ (him / treat) for parasites.
   19) Daphne __________has her legs done_______________________________ (her legs
         / do) once a fortnight
   20) I normally ________have my suit dry cleaned
         _________________________________ (my suit dry / clean) before a wedding
   21) The headmaster __________had all the lockers searched
         _______________________________ (all the lockers / search) for the missing football
          footballs yesterday
   22) Have you ________had your house double-gazed
         _________________________________ (your house / double-glaze)?
   23)  ___________Have the poster had framed______________________________  (the
          poster / frame) yet?
   24) The house is in a chaos. We ________are having a new kitchen put
         _________________________________ (a new kitchen / put) in now
   25) Tomorrow she _________will have the chimney swept
        _________________________________ (the chimney/sweep)
 
6.- REWRITE IN HAVE SOMETHING DONE
   1) A tailor made an evening dress for me.
       I had an evening dress made by a tailor
   2) My watch is going to be repair
       I am going to have my watch repaired
   3) She’ll have to ask someone to paint her flat.
       She’ll have to have her flat painted
   4) Someone must send the letter for him.
       He must have the letter sent
   5) The maid cleans my grandmother’s windows every month.
        My grandmother has her windows cleaned every month
   6) She should ask someone to cut the tree down.
       She should have the tree cut down
   7) She is asking the hairdresser to do her hair.
       She is having her hair done by the hairdresser
   8) Someone has shortened John’s sleeves.
       John has had her sleeves shortened
   9) Our car is checked regularly.
        We have our car checked regularly
 10) You must ask the porter to cut the grass in the front garden.
       You must have the grass in the front garden to cut
 11) That girl was cleaning their room every day.
       They were having their room cleaned by that girl every day
12) The chef would cook us a very special dinner.
       We would have a very special dinner cooked by the chef
13) The photographer has taken a photo of me.
      I have had a photo taken by the photographer
14) Are they building our house.
      Are we having our house built?
15) The dress-maker will make a beautiful dress for Judy.
      Judy will have a beautiful dress made by the dress-maker
16) Our new telephone line has been being installed by the technician.
       We have been having our new telephone line installed by the techinician
17) Did the agent publish Mary’s book last year?
      Did Mary have her book publish by the agent last year?
18) Does a photographer develop my photos?
      Do I have my photos developed by a photographer?
19) My dentist took one of my wise teeth out.
       I had one of my wise teeth taken out by my dentist
20) He hasn’t fixed her television set.
      She hasn’t had her television set fixed
21) She wasn’t brushing Peter’s hair.
      Peter wasn’t having his hair brushed
22) They are going to decorate my brother’s room tomorrow.
       My brother is going to have his room decorated tomorrow
23) My videos had been put on a CD
       I had had my videos put on a CD
24) I’ll ask the technician to fix my computer
      I’ll have my computer fixed
25) Are Maria's walls going to be painted?
      Is Maria going to have the walls painted?
26) We have asked someone to check the accounts every two weeks.
       We have had the accounts checked every two weeks
27) Am I taking her a photo?
      Is she having a photo taken?
28) Laura will be asking the dry cleaners to do her laundry
      Laura will be having her laundry done by the dry cleaners
29) Somebody has broken my window
     I have had my window broken
30) A birthday party is being organized for me by my friends
      I am having a birthday party organized by my friends