lunes, 8 de octubre de 2018

COMPARISONS

COMPARISONS

Fill in the gaps with the suitable word or words
1)       Food in San Francisco is different __________ food in New Orleans
2)       The climate in San Francisco is similar __________ climate in New Orleans
3)       The view from San Francisco is __________ (beautiful) than in New Orleans
4)       The food in the French Quarter in New Orleans is better __________ the food in wharf (muelle)  in San Francisco.
5)      Fisherman’s Quarter in San Francisco is __________ (much) famous wharf in the world
6)       The climate in Spring in San Francisco is the same climate __________ in New Orleans
7)       New Orleans is __________ (hot) in the summer than San Francisco is
8)      Florida beaches are very __________ from California ones
9)       He is as clever __________ a fox
10)       This end of the pool isn’t the __________ depth as the far end
11)      Mario gets up __________ (early) than his teammate, Lucas      
12)      Every year The Guinness Book of World Records announces the __________ (tall) dog in the world       
13)      Sometimes I think I’m __________ (bad) language student      
14)       __________ (Much) I know, __________ (good) job I will get     
15)      Andrea can type faster __________ Michael can       
16)      Surfing is getting __________ (- popular)      
17)       The earth is the same shape __________ the moon
18)        The boss will be angry with you. You arrive  __________ (late) to work   
19)      __________ (Long) I walk, __________ (far) I go     
20)       His story is __________ old __________ the hills
21)        My friends tell me that  I say __________ (funny) things by mistake    
22)        I didn’t like this book at first, but it’s getting __________ (interesting)   
23)       __________ (Much) we helped, __________ (bad) the situation became     
24)        My daughter’s English result are getting __________ (bad)    
25)       He is __________ slow __________ a snail
26)      When I make __________ (little) mistake, everybody laughs     
27)        In spring the weather gets __________ (- cold)     
28)      Susan thinks that she plays __________ (well) than her sister      
29)      __________ (Old) the violin is, __________ (sweet) the music is     
30)       My hair is the __________ length as yours  


USES OF ENGLISH TENSES

TENSES
SIGNAL WORDS
USES




PRESENT 
SIMPLE


- Adverbs of frequency:
   always, usually, often,
   rarely, seldom, never
- Every day / week /
   month / year
- On Fridays / Mondays

-       Habitual actions or routines :
       I play tennis every Tuesdays
-       Generally truths
        The sun rises in the east
-       Permanent situations
        I study at Mater Purissima School
-       Consecutive actions
         I arrive at home at 2.45, have lunch, 
          rest a little, do my homework, ……
-       Timetables 
           The plane takes off at 4.15




PRESENT 
CONTINUOUS


- For a few days
- Today / tonight
- At the moment
- Later 
- Currently
- Little by Little
- Look! / Listen!


-       Temporary situations
      I am staying with a friend for a few days
-       Happening now
Susan is sleeping at the moment
-       Annoying habits (with always)
You are always losing your keys
-       Changing situations
The weather is improving
-       Definitive future plans
I am meeting my friends later



PRESENT 
PERFECT
- For / Since
- Yet, Already
- Just
- Recently
- Ever, never
- So far
- Up to now
- How long


-       To talk about a state that started in the 
past and continuous until now
I haven’t seen Kevin since last week

Up to now I have completed 5 reports


PRESENT
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
-       For / since
-       All day
-       The whole day
-       How long
-       Action started in the past and has just 
finished now
I have been doing English exercises all
    evening
-       To emphasize the length of time of an
Action




SIMPLE PAST
- Yesterday
- Last week / month /
          year
- Ago
- The other day
- Last Tuesday / Sunday/
           Friday
- In 2017 
-       Action finished in the past
They visited their grandparents every 
         weekends
-       Action taking part in the middle of another
action
When I was having a shower, the pone
       rang
-       Consecutive actions in the past
I got up at 7.00, had a shower, got dressed,
had breakfast and left home






PAST 
CONTINUOUS





-       While
-       At 10.20 
yesterday 
morning

-       To describe an action that was in progress
 at a specific time in the past
Mary was working at 10 yesterday
-       To talk about an action which was in 
progress when a second action happened
I was playing my favourite game when the
electricity went out
-       To give background information in a story
It was getting dark, I was walking down 
the road when I saw a strange man …
-       For simultaneous actions in the past
She was having a bath while her husband
was cooking


PAST
PERFECT
-       Never
-       Already
-       Just
-       By the time
-       Before
-       After


-       One event happened before another event
The meeting had already started when I
Arrived
PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
-       How long
-       Since / For
-       How long something had happened before
something else happened (emphasize)



GOING TO

-       Future plans and intentions
I am going to study a lot this year
-       Decisions before the moment of speaking
We are going to have a disguised party
next weekend
-       Predicitions with evidences
I feel terrible. I’m going to be sick



WILL

-       Unplanned decisions, taken at the moment of
speaking
I’ll take this one. This is the most beautiful
dress
-       To make an offer, promises and refusals
Don’t worry. I’ll help you
I’ll return your book as soon as I’ve read it
No, I won’t do your homework for you 
-       Predictions without evidences
One day people will have holidays on Mars

FUTURE
CONTINUOUS

-       To say that an action will be in pogress at a 
certain time in the future
This time tomorrow, I willbe lying on the
beach in the sun

FUTURE 
PERFECT

- by …
-       To say that something will already be 
completed before a specified time in the 
futurre. 
We will have finished our dinner by 9.00

FUTURE 
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS

-       Something will already have happened 
beforea certain time in the future  
(emphasize)
Next year I will have been working here
for four hours
CONDITIONAL
SIMPLE

-       Something that might happen
They would open the store next week
CONDITIONAL
CONTINUOUS

-       Actions which might take place and put 
emphasis on the length of the action.
I wouldn’t be sleeping all day
CONDITIONAL
PERFECT

-       Something that might have happened in 
the  past
I wouldn’t have stayed in my hometown
CONDITIONAL
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS

-       Something that might have happened in 
the past. (Emphasize)
Frida would have been singing