martes, 12 de marzo de 2019

UNIT 5 REPORTES SPEECH

REPORTED SPEECH

1.- CHANGE INTO REPORTED SPEECH
     STATEMENTS
1)  “Our teacher will go to Leipzig tomorrow” Emily said

2)  “I cleaned the black shoes yesterday” Peter said

3)  “I’ve written this letter here” Helen said

4)  “My father flew to Dallas last year” Robert said

5)  “My mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend” Patricia said

6)  “ Tim is going to the stadium tonight” Lisa said 


     IMPERATIVES
1)  “Wash your hands” Fred said

2)  “Don’t play in this park, children” Karen said

3)  “Don’t forget your homework” the teacher said

4)  “Write this letter” the boss said

5)  “Help my sister, Pam” Andrew said

6)  “Don’t shout at me” Mike said


     QUESTIONS
1)  “Where do you park your car?” Ronald said

2)  “Who gave you the laptop yesterday?” Jason said

3)  “Where do you play football today?” Jennifer said

4)  “Have your cousins arrived yet?” Mark said

5)  “Will it rain tomorrow?” Daniel said

6)  “Is Tim leaving on Friday?” Robert said
 2)   MIXED REPORTED SPEECH
1)  “Don’t do it” his father said

2)  “I’m leaving tomorrow” she said

3)  “Please, give me a cup of tea” her aunt said

4)  “She got married last year” they said

5)  “Be quick!” the coacher said

6)  “Could you explain number four, please?” the teacher said

7)  “Where do you live?” you said

8)  “We went to the  cinema and then to a Chinese restaurant” they said

9)  “I’ll come and help you at twelve” he said

10)   “What are you doing tomorrow?” I said

11)   “Don’t go!” she said

12)   “Do you work in London?” Jim said

13)   “Could you tell me where the post office is?” he said

14)   “Come here!” he said

15)   “I’ve never been to Wales” I said

16)   “Have you ever seen “The Lord of Rings” they said

17)    “I don’t like mushrooms” I said

18)   “Don’t be silly” he said

19)   “Would you mind waiting for a moment, please?” she said

20)   “How often do you play tennis?” the journalist said

3) CHANGE INTO REPORTED SPEECH
1)  “I will paint my room next week” Diane said

2)  “Don’t smoke in my office, please” the boss said

3)  “Are you going to the club now?” he’s said

4)  “Whose pencil is this?” the teacher said

5)  “Why don’t we play a game of tennis?” Sheila said

6)  “Who assassinated Abraham Lincoln?” he asked

7)  “The electricity bill must be paid next week” he advised us

8)  “Let’s order hamburgers instead of Indian food” Martin said

9)  “Give me your papers!” the policeman said to me

10)    “Haven’t you ever worked on a laptop before?” she said

11)    “Children, don’t quarrel any more, please!” she begged

12)   “Can we see him this evening or tomorrow evening?” the woman said

13)    “I had a bad cold last week” the worker’s said

14)   “Where will Jane be next Thursday at six o’clock?” Carol asked

15)   “ Don’t forget to phone me” the father said to his son

16)    “Let’s not jump to any conclusions” Denise suggested

17)   “Who was singing just now?” my mother said

18)    “Did anyone try to save life?” the police officer asks

19)    Our teacher said: “Try and read this text”

20)    “We are painting our house today” my friend said

21)   “Type this letter for me tonight, please” the manager asked me

22)    “Did you speak to John last night” she asked

23)   “I forgot to take my briefcase” Jim said

24)    “Don’t worry about my problem” she said

25)   “Where are you working these days?” he asked

26)   “Let’s make some spaghetti sauce now” he said


4.- CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER
     1) “Why didn’t we go to the cinema?” he said.
           He ….. to the cinema                            a) suggested going      
           b) thanked for going      c) promised to go      d) warned against going
     2) “Watch out! The bull looks dangerous” he said
         They ….. the dangerous bull                 a) denied going to
          b) accused us of coming to   c) promised not to come   d) warned us against
     3) “Daddy, I’m going out with John” she said
          She ….. with John                 
          a) denied going out                         b) confessed that she was going  
          c) apologized for going out               d) regretted going out
     4) “What a pity I didn’t see the ceremony” he said
          He ….. not seeing the ceremony             
          a) regretted          b) accused          c) denied          d) advised
     5) “You are right. It was a mistake to get up so early” Chris said
          Chris ….. early was a mistake           a) begged getting up
          b) denied to get up      c) admitted getting up       d) advised getting up
     6) “Thank you very much indeed” he said
          He ….. Susan             
          a) refused          b) thanked          c) promised          d) explained
     7) “Robert, welcome to our city!” the Lord Mayor said
          The Lord Mayor ….. Robert
          a) explained          b) admitted          c) thanked          d) greeted
     8) “Look! He is the thief” the greengrocer said
           The greengrocer ….. him of being a thief
           a) advised          b) greeted           c) accused          d) regretted
     9) “I will help you, Tom, for sure” the teacher said
          The teacher ….. to help Tom
          a) promised          b) denied          c) regretted          d) suggested
    10) “Stay with us until tomorrow, OK?” her uncle said
          Her uncle ….. on our staying with them for the night
          a) admitted          b) explained           c) begged          d) insisted
    11) “How about having a swim?” they said
           They ….. having a swim
           a) accused          b) refused          c) suggested          d) warned
    12) “Mummy, buy me that toy, please, please” the kid said
           The kid ….. her Mum to buy him a toy
           a) advised          b) suggested          c) begged           d) confessed
    13) “It’s a pity we didn’t meet the president” they said
           They ….. not meeting the president
           a) warned          b) promised           c) regretted           d) accused
    14) “Look out! Timber” the foreman said
           The foreman ….. the other workers against the falling tree
           a) promised          b) insisted          c) suggested          d) warned
    15) “You’d better start learning for the exam, Roget” the biology teacher said.          
            The biology teacher ….. Roger to start leaning for the exam
            a) promised          b) advised          c) suggested          d) denied

5.- COMPLETE NEXT SENTENCES WITH REPORTED VERBS
1) "I didn't do it," she said.       She ________________ doing it.
2) "Have lunch with me," she said.     She ________________ me to have lunch with her.
3) "Why don't we buy one?" said Tom.    Tom ________________ buying one
4) "I promise I'll take you to Prague," said Mary.       Mary  ________________ to take me to 
      Prague.
5) "I hope Andy phones tonight," said Clare.         Clare _____________ Andy would phone that night
6) "Please, please don't tell anyone!" he said.          He ________________ me not to tell anyone.
7) "I won't do it," he said.             He ________________ to do it
8) "You should have lessons," she said.            She ________________  me  to have lessons.
9) "We really must go with you," they said.        They ________________  on going with me.
10) "Don't forget to phone Granny," said Mum.         Mum ____________ me to phone Granny.
11) "If you wear my T-shirt again, I'll pinch you very hard," said Maggie.   Maggie 
    ________________ to pinch me very hard if I wore her T-shirt again.
12) "Don't fly kites near electric overhead cables," said my father.       
     My father ________________ me not to fly kites near electric overhead cables.


6.- FINISH THE SENTENCES
1. " I won´t help you with your homework", Mark said to María
      Mark refused . . . . .  
2.  "This exercise is too difficult", Paul said
      Paul complained . . . . . .
3.  "OK, I´ll go with you to the concert", Lola said to Mario
     Lola agreed  . . . . . . . 
4.  Sara said to Tom, "Do you want to go to the cinema?"
     Sara invited . . . . . . . 
5.  "Sara, stay in your house", her mum said
     Her mum told . . . . . . . 
6.  "I took the money", the thief said
     The thief admitted . . . . . . . 

7.- COMPLETE NEXT SENTENCES
1) My friend __________ me that I was lucky.
2) “I like English”.          Michael said that he __________ English.
3) The policeman __________ me where I was going.
4) “You must stop eating fried food”.        The doctor explained that I __________ stop eating ……
5) He __________ me not __________ move.
6) “I don’t want to go to school today”.       My brother insisted that he __________ want to go
       to school __________.
7) “Please, don’t leave”.           He __________ her not to leave.
8) The teacher asked us __________ we understood him/her.
9) Mike __________ going to John’s house.
10) “My sister has lived in Toledo for years”.          The man told us that __________ sister 
       __________ lived in Toledo for years.
11) He told her __________ speak so loud, because he wasn’t deaf.
12) She asked me __________ my favourite actor was
13) “I will be 17 years old next Tuesday”.        Brenda reminded us that she __________ be 17 years 
       old __________ Tuesday
14) “I have lost my wallet” he said __________ her
15) “I can’t find my new white shirt”.          John complained that he __________ find 
      ___________ new white shirt.






domingo, 17 de febrero de 2019

UNIT 4 MODAL VERBS______ SOLUTIONS

MODAL VERBS

1-- CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER:
1- When you talk to him, I think you ________________________ tell him that you're sorry.                        
                a)- ought                        b)- should                         c)- could
2- You _______________________ report a car accident to the police if someone is injured. It's the law.
                a)- must                   b)- are able to                  c)- needed to
3- That was a serious fall! _____________________ walk?
                a)- Do you have to                   b)- Can you             c)- Shall you
4- Let's cancel the trip today. It __________________ snow.
                 a)- might                     b)- ought to                  c)- doesn't have to
5- The sports equipment _________________ stay on the field. It's going to rain soon.
                 a)- doesn't need to               b)- doesn't have to          c)- shouldn't
6- ____________ you help me? I don’t understand the maths homework.
                       a)- Would                        b)- Shall                        c)- May
7- Are you cold? _______________ I close the window?      
                      a)- Would                         b)- Shall                      c)- Could
8- I’m late. I ___________ go now.                                
                      a)- can                               b)- have to                c)- am able to     
9- He left an hour ago. He _____________ arrive any minute.      
                      a)- may                              b)- must                      c)- can
10- ______________ use your phone?       
                   a)- May I                     b)- Am I able to               c)- Do I need to
11- John has got a cast on his arm. He _____________ it.
       a)- must have broken      b)- should have broken       c)- could have broken
12- The dog is barking. Someone _________ on the door.
     a)- should have knocked      b)- needn’t have knocked     c)- might have knocked
13- You didn’t wear a coat in the snow! You _________________ ill.
             a)- must have got                  b)- could have got              c)- should have got
14- Jan and Cathy aren’t speaking to each other. They __________ .
        a)- should have argued          b)- must have argued          c)- could have argued   
15- There aren’t any lights. I’m sure there _________________ a problem with the electricity.
        a)- must have been              b)- ought to have been           c)- might have been
16- The food is delicious. You ________________ it.                
     a)- should eat                            b)- had better eat                        c)- had better to eat
17- Don’t wait for us. We ______________ late.                       
               a)- might be                   b)- might have been                 c)- should be 
18- Joe isn’t aware of the terrible news. He ______________ away when it happened.
                a)- Must be                    b)- must have been                  c)- would have been
19- He doesn’t work on Saturdays, so he _______________ get up early.     
              a)- needn’t                       b)- had better not                            c)- had better
20- I’m angry with Jeff. He _______________ me to wish me good luck.
           a)- could have called         b)- may have called                    c)- could has called
          
2—COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE MODAL OR MODAL  PERFECT FORM OF THE VERB IN BRACKETS:
1-I’m beginning to worry. Julie _______should have called________________________ ( should / call) by now.
2-Steven _______may travel_________________________ (may/travel)  to Brazil this summer.
3-You ________can’t go__________________________ (can / go) whenever you want.
4-That man looks familiar. I _______must have seen______________________________ ( must/see ) him somewhere before.
5-Water the plant and keep it in a shady place. It __________might grow_____________________ ( might / grow ) well indoors.
6-That’s an expensive necklace. You _________ought to keep__________________________
     ( ought to / keep ) it for special occasions.
7-Shelley’s clothes all have designer labels. They _______must have cost____________________________ (must / cost) a lot of money.
8-Lee _______could have left___________________________ ( could / leave ) before the rain began, but she decided to stay.
9-He hasn’t brought the books. He __________must have forgotten________________________ ( must / forget ) them.
10-Dave arrived late for the meeting. He _______should have called_________________________  ( should / call ) us to say that he was delayed.
11-Claire was very upset you didn’t go to her party. You ____should have gone _______________________________ (go) 
12- She ________could walk___________________________ (walk) before she was a year old.
13- I’m not sure but I ___________might go________________________ (go) earlier tonight
14- The party was supposed to be a secret. You ________shouldn’t have said___________________________ (not say) anything
15- I’m not afraid to go alone. You ________needn’t come___________________________ (not come) with me
16- She __________must have left_________________________ (leave) the office because her coat and bag aren’t here.
17- I’m too busy to visit you at the moment, however I __________canvisit_________________________ (visit) later
18- I remember your phone number, so I _______needn’t/don’t have to write____________________________ (not write) it down
19- Dan didn’t know that the lesson was cancelled. Someone _____should have told______________________________ (tell him)
20- He doesn’t remember where he left his keys. They _______must be____________________________ (be) on his desk

3—REWRITE THE SENTENCES WITH THE WORDS IN BRACKETS WITHOUT CHANGING THEIR ORIGINAL MEANING:
1-There was no reason for you to worry so much. (needn’t have)  =
    You needn’t have worried so much
2- I assume that John stayed for football practice. (must have)   =
     John must have stayed for football practice
3- It’s important that Jill goes to a doctor. (should)   =
    Jill should go to a doctor
4- There’s a possibility that our team will win. (might)    =
    Our team might win
5- I’m sorry you didn’t call. (should have)   =
     You should have called
6-I think there was a fire in the forest. (might have)  =
     There might have been a fire in the forest
7-It looks like Randy got the job. (must)  =
      Randy must have got the job
8-Perhaps Harvey left work early today.(might have)   =
      Harvey might have left work early today
9- I’m sure you’re able to run faster than you actually did. (could have)    =
       You could have run faster than you actually did
10-The secretary was able to ask her boss for a raise, but she didn’t want to . (could have)  =
       The secretary could have asked her boss for a rise, but she …..
11-It isn’t necessary for them to finish the job tonight
     They needn’t finish the job tonight
12-It’s possible that I took your jacket by mistake
     I may/might have taken your jacket by mistake
13-That man knows how to speak four languages
      That man can speak four languages
14-I didn’t wear a sunhat and now my head hurts
     My head hurts. I should have worn a sunhat
15-It rained last night so the grass was wet.
     It  must have rained last night. The grass was wet
16-The man you saw wasn’t Jack. He’s been abroad since this summer
      You can’t have seen Jack, he’s been abroad this summer
17-Perhaps Mark goes snorkelling next weekend
     Mark might/may go snorkelling next weekend
18-It’s possible Mr. Smith committed a crime
     Mr. Smith may have committed a crime
19- There’s a possibility that he argued with his wife
      He might have argued with his wife
20- I’m sure they’ll be at home now
      They must be at home now


4—THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES CONTAIN MISTAKES. REWRITE THEM CORRECTLY.
1-The students must have wait for hours.  =    waited
2-You ought to have inviteJim: He was very upset.  =   invited
3- It might have beencold tomorrow so take a coat.   =    be
4-You musthave apologised to Sue after you insulted her. =     should
5- We must have leftimmediately.       leave    
6-You could comewith us. There was room in the car.  =   could have come
7-Barry and Jill might have travelledtogether, but they’re still not sure.     Might travel
8-I could have readwhen I was five years old.      Could read
9-You must hadmade a mistake.  =    have
10-James might have boughta new Discman tomorrow.  =    might buy
11-You must to saveall the documents on your computer   =     must save
12-Might have my father helpedyou yesterday if you had asked?    =    Might my father have helped……
13-Victor should spentmore time studying for yesterday’s exam    =     spend
14-Young people today ought bemore polite to their parents    =      ought to be
15-Noemi canhave completed the assignment on time if she had tried   =      could
16-There are no tickets left. We mighthave come earlier     =     should
17-It’s impossible! It mustn’tbe ten o’clock already    =    can’t
18-That book looks interesting. Am I able tosee it?    =      Can/Could/May I see it?
19-You look so tired. I think you cango to bed early   =     should / ought to
20-The traffic light is red. You needn’tcross now     =     mustn’t
21-She failed every exam. She shouldn’thave studied    =     should